Ficus Bengalnesis L. or banyan tree which belongs to the mulberry family (Moraceae). The traditional medicinal system like ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathy. It is a massive tree having branches with hanging aerial roots downwardly. The allplant part of banyan tree (Ficus Bengalnesis L.) that is leaves, fruits and stem bark, aerial roots are used as anti-helminthic, antibacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, antimicrobial Activities and also diarrhea, diabetes leucorrhea, nerve disorders, tonic and astringents properties. In this review aims to the information on the, pharmacognosy, physicochemical parameters, phytochemistry, pharmacological studies of Ficus Bengalnesis L.